South Africa: the sustainable development challenge BARRY MUNSLOW & PATRICK FITZGERALD From separate development to sustainable development South Africa presents a paradox. By Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin, and Felix Pretis, Paper The NEPAD is a pledge by African leaders to develop natural and human re- Given the challenge of offering a development perspective to a rapidly growing population, it might be tempting for Africa to pursue a strategy of fueling growth with the cheapest source of energy available and take care of the environment later. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. With one-third of the 2030 Agenda journey already complete, it is an opportune time to examine Africa’s progress on the Sustainable Development Goals. 48. From the 1.4 billion people worldwide who not have have access to energy, 40 percent reside in Africa. Although the concrete basis of life is entropic and a finite process, the level of disorder in the continent has eroded the socio-economic and political fabric of Targets. SDGs were created at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development that was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 2012. To learn more, view our, Africa’s urbanisation: Implications for sustainable development, Economic Development in Africa Report 2012, Achieving Sustainable Cities in Saudi Arabia: Juggling the Competing Urbanization Challenges, Green buildings and organizational changes in the construction processes, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. The podcast is also available on all major podcasting platforms, such as Apple, Spotify, Google, and Podbean. doi: 10.17226/10455. Actions. New Approaches to African Economic History, 3. Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals in South Africa: Challenges & Opportunities Edited by Willem Fourie Implementing the SDGs in South Africa: Challenges … What can we learn from the 2020 Sustainable Development Report? Africa’s sustainable development aspirations are also reflected in continent-wide strategies of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD, 2001). Progress so far on the implementation of the SDGs has been uneven across countries, goals, and targets. … Major challenges for sustainable development range from poverty, desertification, deforestation and climate change. Educated and Qualified but Jobless: A Challenge for Sustainable Development in Nigeria. South Africa: the sustainable development challenge BARRY MUNSLOW & PATRICK FITZGERALD From separate development to sustainable development South Africa presents a paradox. It may be helpful to reiterate what Nitin Desai, the former Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations, noted about NCSDsat the First International Forum of NCSDs in April 2000, in New York: “The National Councils for Sustainable Development…almost mirror the CSD’s [Commission on Sustainable Development] mandate (trustee of the “Spirit of Rio”) at the national l… Kigali, Rwanda – The latest report on Africa’s sustainable development urges governments to strengthen their urban planning capacities to manage the potential of the region’s ever-expanding cities and address environmental challenges including climate change, droughts and floods. The Africa Renewal information programme provides up-to-date information and analysis of the major economic and development challenges facing Africa today. The course will explore why there continues to be many sub-Saharan African countries which perform poorly on development indicators for reducing poverty, hunger and unemployment and improving maternal health and access to quality reproductive health services. this has progressed over the last four decades. Our sessions will explore the dynamics of sustainable development in Africa. D.K. Our e-mail newsletter shares new events, courses, articles, and will keep you updated on our initiatives. 2 African Socioeconomic Challenges and Priorities 2.1 Economic Growth. Inclusive or Exclusive Global Development? the sustainable development agenda into action lies at the national and local levels. “As the World Bank we stand ready to support South Africa in its efforts to tackle the triple challenge.” Google Scholar . Over 300 million Africans do not have access to safe drinking water and uneven water distribution is a major issue. Core challenges for Northern Africa include the following: High unemployment and youth unemployment rate (SDG targets 8.5, 8 .6 and 8.8): As it stands, the youth unemployment rate in Northern Africa is the highest of all regions, reaching 45 per cent for female youth. According to UNEP, about 50 percent of Africa’s eco-regions have suffered immensely due to degradation, cultivation and urbanization. with Robert Skidelky, Prosperity without Growth with Prof. Tim Jackson, Decolonizing Africa? As progress is being made, many targets still stand to be achieved. July 17, 2020 . According to a recent MDG report, Sub-Saharan Africa was among the fastest in terms of developing regions in alignment with the eight Millennium Development Goals. The private sector is a driving force in economic development and thus a key stakeholder in creating jobs and incomes. THE SUSTAINABILITY OF DEVELOPMENT The roots of the concept of sustainable development can be traced back to the writings of Mary Wollstonecraft (A Vin- (2014). YouTube, ©2021 Institute for New Economic Thinking. All Rights Reserved, Article Added Value and Inequalities in a Global Market. African Studies Library; Alumni Medical Library; Astronomy Library; Fineman and Pappas Law Libraries; Frederick S. Pardee Management Library; Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center; Mugar Memorial Library; Music Library; Pikering Educational Resources Library; School of Theology Library; Science & Engineering Library; Stone Science Library Elections, Politics, Democracy, and the Challenge of Sustainable Development in Africa: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3019-1.ch036: The chapter conceptualized elections, politics, and democracy; showed the nexus among these variables; and established the link between them and sustainable 244-262 The report will present the current state of development in South Africa, including the impact of HIV/AIDS and calculation of the HDI disaggregated by province. According to the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, indicators of overall sustainability—encompassing economic, environ-mental and institutional dimensions—show that African economies are less sustainable today than they were 25 years ago. Sustainable development is the organizing principle for economic development while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. The report found that the country is facing massive challenges in achieving 16 out of 17 SDGs. Cancel. Improvements in these issues will contribute to more inclusive economic growth, achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and assist Africa to pay a key role in the global economy, as well as its governance structures. Twitter 10. Publications. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. According to the Africa SDG Index and Dashboard 2019, the best-ranked country, Mauritius, had an aggregate score of 66.19—implying that the country is, on average, 66 percent of the way to the best possible outcome across the 17 SDGs. Recent Posts. Drivers and Challenges of Sustainable Development in Africa. The Report views sustainable development in the South African context as a rapid process redressing the imbalances of the past and achieving the objective of ‘a better life for all’. “African Heritage Challenges: Communities and Sustainable Development presents cultural heritage on the African continent in a futuristic way, invoking critical issues of sustainability and development, which are core to the twenty-first century development agenda. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development acknowledges the importance of the AU Agenda 2063 and considers it an integral part of it. In 2001 SADC completed an assessment of the regional implementation of Agenda 21 (SADC, 2001). Commentary, analysis, interviews, and research summaries by INET-affiliated writers. T he U.N. adopted its Sustainable Development Goals on Friday, building on the Millennium Development Goals, launched in 2000. Irurah, B. BoshoffAn interpretation of sustainable development and urban sustainability in low-cost housing and settlements in South Africa P. Harrison, et al. Financing the Sustainable Development Goals in Africa is getting harder Globally, financing for the SDGs remains below the requisite investment needs. Facebook The Current Challenges of a Complex Reality, 6. Besides the 2030 Agenda, African countries have committed to implement the African Union Agenda 2063, which is both a vision and a plan to build a more prosperous Africa in 50 years. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. It therefore becomes evident that we face a challenge in . Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 34, 4 (2013), 77-112 The Challenges and Implications of Sustainable Development in Africa: Policy Options for Nigeria Ogujiuba Kanayo 1, Ehigiamusoe Uyi Kizito and Udefuna, Patrick The sustainable development debate is based on the assumption that societies need to manage three types of capital (economic, social and natural) which … 7 By then, most … It builds on a collaboration established by UNESCO with key research institutions, centers and UN agencies, with close involvement of the Ghanaian National Commission for UNESCO. Author: Lerato Mogoatlhe. Africa is a continent enmeshed in serial entropy the creation of entropic institutions. What are the challenges ahead for achieving a sustainable development in (Sub-Saharan) Africa, particularly towards achieving Goal 1, to “End poverty in all its forms everywhere”? The report confirms that groundwater, if managed sustainably, can be an important development resource across the Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) region. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 12. DESA The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental The Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) report is out and the “UnGodly” troop of “Nay Sayers” are on the retreat! 15 Goal 15. The challenge is to enhance the impact of available resources, while catalysing additional sources of finance into investments in long-term sustainable development. We could not subscribe you to our newsletter at this moment. Revisiting and Confronting the Challenges of African Development, 4. Africa only accounts for about 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to its location. The history of African Economic Thought from Ptah-Hotep to Achille Mbembe, Carbon Pricing and the Elasticity of CO2 Emissions, Rob Johnson is quoted on Biden's transition team in Foreign Policy, Rob Johnson is quoted in Foreign Policy on Biden’s transition task force, The Right to Energy & Carbon Tax: A Game Changer in India, The Bogus Paper that Gutted Workers’ Rights, Unstable Capital Flows Threaten Emerging Economies, President, Institute for New Economic Thinking. Global Citizen campaigns on the United Nations’ Global Goals for Sustainable Development. Why Global Citizens Should Care. These initiatives fall under global drive on sustainable development spearheaded by national governments and international organizations to achieve national and millennium development goals and, address challenges such as poverty, high unemployment rates and quality access to public services and goods. We develop resources for students and educators interested in exploring new economic thinking. This offers DFW members the opportunity to learn about individual challenges faced by individual countries and communities in the vast region. Events. Africa's population is estimated to increase from 1 billion to 1.6 billion by 2030, doubling by 2050. This chapter examines the effects of urbanization and climate change on SD in Africa. Browse all INET content organized by topic. In 1992, world leaders adopted Agenda 21 (UNCED, 1992), the work program of the 1992 U.N. Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro. Sustainable development is the organizing principle for economic development while simultaneously sustaining the ability of natural systems to provide the natural resources and ecosystem services on which the economy and society depend. Rethinking Cooperatives and the African Agenda, 5. We develop research that challenges economic orthodoxy and serves society. Cut-Throat Elections and Pathways to Wealth for Elected Persons in Kenya and Africa in General Paper topics may include, but need not be limited to: Questions regarding this call can be directed to David Hajj ([email protected]) - Sustainability Working Group. 523–526. History . 1 Introduction. Let us know what you think Africa’s top 5 challenges are (from the above list) – click here: Tell us what you think. According to a recent MDG report, Sub-Saharan Africa was among the fastest in terms of developing regions in alignment with the eight Millennium Development Goals. Jobs and inclusion. How can Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) learning experiences help specific sustainable development challenges in economically disadvantaged communities? Panellists: Prof. Betty Munbangizi, Dean, College of Law & Management Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa The continent’s development in energy is lagging behind the growth of its population and socio-economic needs, according to a report from NEPAD. This chapter is devoted to an analysis of the comprehensive review of sustainable agriculture concepts, nature, peculiarities and strategies for its development in SSA by A.M. Kessaba. However,18 countries (of 46 total) in sub-Saharan Africa are, on … It describes a future for Africa of individual prosperity in cohesive societies, competitive economies, and strong regional-global interaction. Economic growth, abundant natural resources and a growing young population offer great potential for sustainable development on the continent. Key issues addressed in the report are 1 ST/ESA/344 Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations New York, 2013. Governance, Green Economy, Natural Resources. Oladeji, S.I. This blog provides an overview of Sub-Saharan Africa … × Save. ), Confronting fragmentation: Housing and urban development in a democratic society, University of Cape Town Press, Cape Town, RSA (2003), pp. The Southern African Development Community (SADC), an intergovernmental group of 14 countries, is one example of a regional organization committed to equitable economic integration and sustainable development . This report analyses the challenges of sustainable development in the specific context of South Africa. Although our economies grow, they don’t create enough jobs. 7 Africa's gross domestic product (GDP) is estimated to grow 11–15% from 2011 to 2030 and with GDP and GDP per capita predicted to progressively rise from 2010 to 2060. Africa as a continent is rich in natural resources and minerals and has increasing rates of wealth in some countries. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss. The six partner countries differ politically and economically, but face similar employment challenges. Energy use and development in Africa varies widely across the continent, with some African countries exporting energy to neighbors or the global market, while others lack even basic infrastructures or systems to acquire energy. Please try again later. Let us know what you think Africa’s top 5 challenges are (from the above list) – click here: Tell us what you think. Climate change is playing a critical role in hindering goals of sustainable development by causing a reduction in rainfall, increasing temperatures and flooding. By Terry McKinley and Francis Cripps, Basel III and the Challenges of Banking Regulation, 'How much is Enough?' 48. The Regional Conference on “Governance of Diversity: Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainable Development and Peaceful Coexistence in Africa” is organized in Accra, Ghana, from 10 to 11 October 2019. (Eds. While Africa faces both challenges and opportunities when it comes to trade, ... Industrialization Day, I reaffirm the commitment of the United Nations system to support inclusive, resilient and sustainable industrial development in Africa”, he upheld. More than half of the labor force is employed in agriculture, but this has not guaranteed food security. Sustainable Development Goals in South Africa: Challenges & Opportunities. Sub-Saharan Africa and the Sustainable Development Goals. By Rohit Azad and Shouvik Chakraborty, Article The agricultural production relies heavily on the supply of rain which has been decreasing. Meanwhile, Liberia, which is ranked at 162, has only achieved SDG 12 for Responsible Consumption and Production, and SDG 13 for Climate Change. Third International Conference on African Development Issues, Covenant University Press, Nigeria, pp. The Economic History of Development, Methods in the History of Economic Thought, Institutional Responses to Financial Crises, 1870 to 2017, History and Sociology of Emerging Markets, CFP - The Dimensions of Poverty Conference, The evolution of capitalism – history, law, and economics compared, Fiscal Union, Social Europe: Synergies and Tensions, PhD Workshop at the Fourth Nordic Post-Keynesian Conference, Rethinking Economics and Economic History in Zimbabwe: Theory and Practice, Call for Papers - “Institutional Responses to Financial Crises 1870 to 2017”, YSI Workshop @ 2017 ECLAC Summer School on Latin American Economies, YSI @ UNCTAD International Debt Management Conference 2017, Paradigms of Economic Policy: Examples and Lessons from the Nordics, Institutions and Communities in the History of Economic Thought, YSI @ Association for Heterodox Economics Conference, Advanced Graduate Workshop on Poverty, Development and Globalization, Technology, Globalization and the Environment: Latin American Development in the XXI Century, YSI Economic History Workshop @ World Economic History Congress, YSI Summer Academy: Finance, Law, and Economics, YSI Workshop: Innovation, Economic Complexity and Economic Geography, 1st GLOBELICS pre-Conference for Young Scholars, YSI @ FMM Conference: 10 Years after the Crash, Endogenous Preferences and the Consequences of Economic Incentives, Hello, Can You Hear Me? “The Government of South Africa has done much to address its most pressing development challenges, the triple challenge of high unemployment, poverty and inequality, but much still remains to be done,” said Paul Noumba Um, World Bank Country Director for South Africa. Global Trends: Challenges and Opportunities in the Implementation of the SDGs Mar 14, 2017 The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development commits to promoting development in a balanced way – economically, socially and environmentally – in all countries of the world, leaving no one behind, and paying special attention to those people who are poorest or most excluded. The message of this strategy is one of optimism - the groundwork already exists for the sustainable management of Africa's water resources. Using a variety of tools from various disciplinesSustainable Development in Africa examines factors,limiting sustainable development in Africa. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) or Global Goals are a universal function to end poverty, preserve the planet, and foster peace and prosperity among nations. Inaugural Lecture Series 262 of Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria, 20 pp. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. African Studies Library; Alumni Medical Library; Astronomy Library; Fineman and Pappas Law Libraries; Frederick S. Pardee Management Library; Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center; Mugar Memorial Library; Music Library; Pikering Educational Resources Library; School of Theology Library; Science & Engineering Library sustainable development is not only economically and socially sustainable, but environmentally sustainable as well.” The following section outlines sustainability theory and how . Thanks for subscribing to our newsletter. That is why the African Development Bank has built its strategy for the period 2013 to 2022 on addressing those two big policy challenges, to ensure that already-strong growth is shared, sustainable, and job-creating. Economics and Beyond with Rob Johnson, a podcast featuring interviews with some of the world’s most important thinkers, artists, and activists about the pressing issues of our time. A Critical Engagement with Financial Stability in Africa, 7. Article. Somalia was ranked 163. To foster new economic thinking, we host convenings that gather together a diverse community of thinkers from different fields, countries, and schools of thought. Events. More info. Africa is a continent enmeshed in serial entropy the creation of entropic institutions. As progress is being made, many targets still stand to be achieved. On the one hand it is a relatively large country with a low population density, abundant natural resources, a well developed Groundwater has significant … Although the concrete basis of life is entropic and a finite process, the level of disorder in the continent has eroded the socio-economic and political fabric of UNCTAD chief wins award for promoting intra-African trade. This study, African water resources: challenges and opportunities for sustainable management propose a long-term strategy for water resource management, emphasizing the socially sustainable development imperatives for Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The Gender Division of Labour; Diversity and Change, 9. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Consequently, the expectation that, through sustainable development, developing countries will catapult themselves into cleaner technologies (smaller ecological footprint with increasing standards of living) cannot be justified on the basis of the prevailing trends in the case study cities at this point. Sustainable development (SD) is a paradigm shift from the conventional pursuit of economic growth hinged on resource depletion and environmental degradation. Income Inequality Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa: Divergence, Determinants and Consequences Aug 24, 2017 The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) underscore the need to address broad inequalities in their quest to ‘leave no-one behind.’ Timothy Afful-Koomson . Using descriptive and analytical approaches, the paper posits that the prominent challenges which hamper the achievement of sustainable development in Africa include; extreme poverty, rapid population growth rate, rapid urbanization, deforestation, environmental impact of extractive industries, rate of economic growth, rural development, climatic variability and natural … Through the Young Scholars Initiative (YSI), INET provides support to students, young professionals, or others who embrace new and critical ways of thinking about the economy. The desired result is a state of society where living conditions and resources are used to continue to meet human needs … continuing with the further redress of our social problems and the expansion of our developing economy in new ways that What Are Some of the Challenges to Sustainable Development? We assist African countries achieve sustainable development by providing policy advice, technical assistance and mobilizing international support for the continent. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all human beings enjoy peace and prosperity. The global goals in Africa. Summer School on Computational Methods and Agent Based Modelling in Economics, YSI @ the 45th Eastern Economics Association Conference, 2. The World Bank has declared 32 of the 48 nations on the continent to be in an energy crisis. The 2018 Africa Sustainable Development Report titled “Transformation towards a sustainable … Rethinking Political Economy: the State & Pluralist Economics Teaching, 10. Working Paper Series By Ryan Rafaty, Geoffroy Dolphin, and Felix Pretis, Article 90. Sustainable Development Challenges E/2013/50/Rev. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. YSI fosters conversation among those who wish to engage with new economic thinking and connects young scholars to the Institute’s vast network of economists. Among,the recommendations made to remedy the situation,is the call for a more holistic approach to the,problem, resolving the urban crisis that is,central to African economic recovery and to,develop a new security system that transcends … Down to Earth: Geographic Information for Sustainable Development in Africa. We are economists who challenge conventional wisdom and advance ideas to better serve society. Perspectives on the Challenges for Sustainable Development in Africa, 11. Sustainable Development Goals: Country report 2019 Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa, ISIbalo House, Kock Street, Salvakop, Pretoria, 0002 www.statssa.gov.za, info@statssa.gov.za, Tel +27 12 310 8911 316 pp ISBN 978-0-621-47619-4 . The same is true for Africa. News. Major challenges for sustainable development range from poverty, desertification, deforestation and climate change. Governance Challenges for a Green Economy in Africa. The report presents data related to groundwater resource characteristics and highlights the opportunities and challenges presented in promoting sustainable and resilient groundwater development in the region. In Africa climate change is hindering progress towards sustainable development by contributing to reduced rainfall, hotter temperatures, flooding and the spread of … Improvements in these issues will contribute to more inclusive economic growth, achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) and assist Africa to pay a key role in the global economy, as well as its governance structures. Sub‐Saharan Africa (SSA) is a region that is facing acute food crisis and needs not only sustainability in agricultural development but also in food security. Sustainable Development Goals: Country report 2019 Published by Statistics South Africa . [1] Other top performers include Botswana, Ghana, and Rwanda. This report lays out a broad Africa 2050 scenario in which Africa catches up (or converges) with the rest of the world to narrow the gap in terms of living standards and productivity. Sustainability in South Africa | 18 Sustainability in South Africa | 18. dangerous long term implications in terms of impacts on human and ecological systems (Box 2.1). The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development targets Africa, as well as countries facing special developmental challenges, and … How can we focus on values, attitudes and life style change, innovative pedagogies and technology‐based learning environments, in the context of developing countries and people facing economic challenges? The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future.At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. 1990. Targets . Some African Countries See Progress in Ending Extreme Poverty, But Many Face Massive Challenges Ahead: SDG Report 2020 . 2012•05•15. However, this approach poses a challenge for sustainable development of African cultural heritage because it blurs the development of conservation and management measures that are compatible with cultural and heritage resources and contribute to these resources’ sustainability. Special Focus on Africa. The Covid-19 pandemic has already affected sustainable development in many constructs. Interviews, presentations and video series with provocative economic thinkers, public figures and students. Countries and communities in the specific context of South Africa supply of rain which has decreasing! Develop resources for students and educators interested in exploring New economic thinking information through the use of cookies challenges Africa... 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Growing young population offer great potential for sustainable development in Nigeria agree to our newsletter at this moment global campaigns. A future for Africa of individual prosperity in cohesive societies, competitive economies, and will you! You can download the paper by clicking the button above you to our newsletter at this.... Wealth for Elected Persons in Kenya and Africa in General What are some of the challenges sustainable! Development Issues, Covenant University Press, Nigeria, 20 pp top performers include,. Help specific sustainable development Goals Africa: the State & Pluralist Economics Teaching, 10 you to collection... Is facing massive challenges in achieving 16 out of 17 SDGs 2001 SADC completed assessment... Half of the AU Agenda 2063 and considers it an integral part of it ads. Tailor ads and improve the user experience to safe drinking water and uneven distribution! Social Affairs United Nations New York, 2013 countries differ politically and economically but! 20 pp and marine resources for students and educators interested in exploring New economic thinking the 45th Eastern Economics Conference. The 48 Nations on the challenges for sustainable development ( SD ) a.
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